The market has its own language. Learn it and you'll understand what people are talking about in trading rooms, Discord servers, and financial news. Use the search to find any term instantly.
Price Action
HOD
High of DayThe highest price a stock reached during the current trading session.
LOD
Low of DayThe lowest price a stock reached during the current trading session.
ATH
All Time HighThe highest price a stock has ever traded at in its history.
52s
52-Week HighThe highest price a stock has traded at in the last 52 weeks. A breakout above the 52-week high is often significant.
HH
Higher HighEach successive peak in price is higher than the last. Sign of an uptrend.
HL
Higher LowEach successive trough in price is higher than the last. Also a sign of uptrend strength — buyers stepping in earlier each time.
LH
Lower HighEach successive peak is lower than the last. Sign of downtrend — sellers taking control sooner each rally.
LL
Lower LowEach successive trough is lower than the last. Classic downtrend pattern.
B/O
BreakoutPrice moves above a key resistance level with conviction. Often accompanied by increased volume. In ZION, we want breakouts above cloud or Kijun.
BOS
Break of StructurePrice breaks a previously established swing high or low, signaling a potential trend change.
S/R
Support & ResistancePrice levels where buying (support) or selling (resistance) has historically been strong. In ZION, the Kijun and cloud act as dynamic S/R levels.
FVG
Fair Value GapA price gap created when price moves so fast that not all buyers and sellers got to transact. Acts as a magnet — price often returns to fill it. Covered in depth in Module 1.
Analysis
TA
Technical AnalysisReading price charts, patterns, and indicators to forecast future price movement. Everything in ZION is TA.
FA
Fundamental AnalysisEvaluating a company's financial health — earnings, revenue, debt. ZION is primarily TA, but FA matters for catalyst scans.
VWAP
Volume Weighted Average PriceThe average price weighted by volume. Institutions use it as a benchmark. Price above VWAP = buyers in control. Covered in depth in Module 1.
RSI
Relative Strength IndexA 0–100 momentum oscillator. Above 70 = overbought territory. Below 30 = oversold. In ZION, we watch for RSI divergence on the 65m chart. Module 1 covers this.
BB
Bollinger BandsThree lines: a moving average (basis) plus upper and lower bands two standard deviations away. Measures volatility and price extremes. Module 1.
MS
Market StructureThe overall pattern of highs and lows that defines whether the market is trending up, down, or sideways. ZION reads structure through Ichimoku.
HTF
Higher Time FrameA chart with longer bars — Daily, Weekly. In ZION, the Daily chart is the HTF gate. If the Daily is bearish, we don't take bullish 65m trades.
LTF
Lower Time FrameA chart with shorter bars — 5m, 15m. In ZION, we use 5m for entry timing after the 65m and Daily structure is confirmed.
TF
Time FrameThe duration each candle on a chart represents. 5m = each candle is 5 minutes. 1H = 1 hour. Daily = one trading day.
Options Terms
Call
Call OptionA contract giving you the right to buy 100 shares at a set price (strike). Profitable when the stock goes UP. In ZION, we buy calls when the signal is READY ▲.
Put
Put OptionA contract giving you the right to sell 100 shares at the strike price. Profitable when the stock goes DOWN. READY ▼ in ZION signals a potential put.
Strike
Strike PriceThe price at which your option contract can be exercised. A $500 call gives you the right to buy at $500 regardless of where the stock trades.
DTE
Days to ExpirationHow many days until your option contract expires and becomes worthless if it hasn't moved in your direction. ZION favors 30-90 DTE to allow time for structure to play out.
Theta
Time DecayThe daily loss in option value as expiration approaches. Options lose value every day even if price doesn't move. This is why ZION structure confirmation matters — you need the move to happen before theta kills the position.
Premium
Option PremiumThe price you pay for an options contract. A premium of $3.20 on a contract = $320 total cost (premium × 100 shares per contract).
ITM
In The MoneyA call option where the stock price is ABOVE the strike. The option has intrinsic value. ITM options cost more but move more with the stock.
OTM
Out of The MoneyA call option where the stock price is BELOW the strike. No intrinsic value — purely speculative. Cheaper but requires a bigger move to profit.
ATM
At The MoneyStrike price is approximately equal to the current stock price. Balanced between cost and movement sensitivity.
0DTE
Zero Days to ExpirationOptions expiring today. Extremely high risk, high reward. Heavily influenced by intraday moves. A different style than ZION's structure approach — both are valid, different clocks.
IV
Implied VolatilityThe market's expectation of future price movement, baked into the option price. High IV = expensive options. Buying into high IV means the move has to be bigger to profit.
E/R
Earnings ReportQuarterly financial results released by companies. Major catalyst for price movement. ZION's pre-trade checklist includes a catalyst scan for exactly this reason.
Risk Management
R/R
Risk / RewardThe ratio of potential loss to potential gain. ZION targets minimum 2:1 R/R — risk $1 to make $2. This ensures you can be wrong 40% of the time and still be profitable.
SL
Stop LossA pre-defined price at which you exit a losing trade to prevent further damage. In ZION, the Kijun on the 65m chart serves as the structural stop.
TP
Take ProfitA pre-defined price at which you exit a winning trade. Having a TP before you enter removes the emotional "how much higher can it go?" dilemma.
BE
Break EvenThe point at which a trade has neither gained nor lost money. For options, your break even is strike price + premium paid (for calls).
DD
DrawdownThe peak-to-trough decline in account value. Every trader has drawdowns. Managing position size limits how deep they go. Module 3 covers this in depth.
YTD
Year to DatePerformance measured from January 1st to the current date. A useful benchmark for tracking your progress against the market.
Session & Market
Pre
Pre-MarketTrading activity before the regular session opens at 9:30am ET. Lower volume, wider spreads. ZION reads pre-market for context, not for trades.
AH
After HoursTrading after the regular session closes at 4:00pm ET. Similar caveats as pre-market — thin volume, can gap against you overnight.
O/N
OvernightHolding a position through the close into the next session. Carries gap risk — news or earnings overnight can open price dramatically against your position.
Bu
BullishExpecting price to go UP. A bullish signal, bullish candle, bullish structure — all mean the bias is upward. In ZION: TK bullish, above cloud, Chikou above.
Be
BearishExpecting price to go DOWN. The inverse of bullish. In ZION: TK bearish, below cloud, Chikou below.
ZION Specific
TK
Tenkan / KijunThe two primary lines of the Ichimoku system. Tenkan = 9-period midpoint (fast). Kijun = 26-period midpoint (slow). Tenkan above Kijun = bullish. The first gate in the ZION signal stack. Module 2.
Kumo
The CloudThe shaded zone between Span A and Span B in Ichimoku. Green cloud = bullish. Red cloud = bearish. Price above the cloud = strong bull. Inside = no man's land. Module 2.
Chikou
Chikou SpanCurrent closing price plotted 26 bars in the past. Above historical price = bullish confirmation. The most underused and most important confirmation in Ichimoku. Module 2.
Signal
ZION SignalPRIME ▲/▼ = 4-5 conditions aligned. WATCH = 2-3 aligned. WAIT = mixed. BEAR = bearish structure. The composite read from the full ZION signal stack on the 65m chart.
UOA
Unusual Options ActivityOptions volume that significantly exceeds normal levels — often a sign of informed money positioning. ZION's Flow Scanner cross-references UOA with Ichimoku structure.
Indicators You'll See Elsewhere — Why ZION Chose Differently
MACD
Moving Average Convergence Divergence
A momentum indicator showing the relationship between two EMAs (typically 12 and 26 period). Generates signals when lines cross. Widely used — you'll see it everywhere.
WHY ZION DOESN'T USE IT: MACD is a lagging indicator built from lagging indicators. Ichimoku's TK cross gives the same momentum read with built-in S/R context and a forward-looking cloud. One system that does more with less noise.
EMA
Exponential Moving Average (9, 21, 50, 200)
Moving averages weighting recent prices more heavily. The 9 EMA reacts fast, 200 EMA is slow and major. Many traders stack multiple EMAs to read trend and momentum.
WHY ZION DOESN'T USE THEM: The Tenkan IS a 9-period midpoint average. The Kijun IS a 26-period midpoint average. The cloud forward-projects future S/R that no EMA can do. ZION gets everything EMAs provide plus the cloud and Chikou, in one unified system rather than four cluttered lines.
Stoch
Stochastic Oscillator
Momentum indicator comparing close to price range over a period. 0-100 scale. Above 80 = overbought, below 20 = oversold. Often paired with RSI for confirmation.
WHY ZION DOESN'T USE IT: RSI already covers momentum and divergence in the ZION stack. Adding Stochastic creates redundant signals and decision paralysis. Fewer, better tools — not more indicators saying the same thing in different voices.
Fib
Fibonacci Retracement
Horizontal levels drawn between a swing high and low based on Fibonacci ratios (23.6%, 38.2%, 50%, 61.8%, 78.6%). Price often reacts at these levels because enough traders watch them.
THE ZION TAKE: Fibonacci IS useful — especially when a 61.8% retracement lands exactly on the Kijun. That's meaningful confluence. ZION doesn't teach Fib standalone, but if you use it, don't throw it out. Use it as additional confluence evidence at ZION structure levels.
◆ The ZION Philosophy on Indicators
Every indicator above was built by smart people and has genuine utility. ZION didn't reject them — it evaluated them and chose the tools that provide the most signal with the least noise for structure-based options trading specifically.
The trap most traders fall into is indicator stacking — adding more and more tools hoping they'll agree more often. They don't. They conflict. And conflicting signals lead to paralysis or, worse, cherry-picking the signal that confirms what you already want to do.
ZION uses five reads: TK relationship, cloud position, Chikou confirmation, VWAP slope, daily alignment. Five independent conditions. When all five agree — that's signal. When they don't — that's WAIT. Clean, consistent, disciplined. That's the edge.